Category Archives: Culture

Not Quite Pocket Change

Yesterday before it had rained in the mid-afternoon I took a break from my laptop, and sat with the women who run the cafeteria under the trees that are adjacent to it, on the little plastic seats where a mix of students, faculty, and staff seek solace from the sun. One of the women who runs the cafeteria is particularly friendly to me, but I find her Nepali perhaps the most unintelligible of all, and so we often pass the time asking one another questions in Nepali, and not understanding one another’s questions or answers.

Still, it’s a nice place to sit and be outside for awhile, and on this particular day (Sunday) they were serving a momo mid-day snack. Momo is a tasty treat for Nepalis that excites them the way Americans get excited about pizza, and consists of a vegetable or meat dumpling dressed in achar, or pickled sauce. The momo is from the Tibetan tradition and I believe came over with the refugees here. Today’s sauce was particularly good, a tomato achar somewhere between a more flavorful hot sauce and homemade ketchup.

As I sat there and pondered the clouds, looking for rain, Deepak came along, ordered some momo himself, and began to finally translate for the didi (older woman) who works in the kitchen. And I was really surprised by what she said.

The woman said that she was wondering if I would be able to help her pay for school for her son, who is her only child, and fatherless. I was flabbergasted, although perhaps unnecessarily. After some clarification through Deepak (who was himself put in an uncomfortable situation), I ascertained that this woman thought that perhaps I could help by finding the money from an NGO, any NGO, or through some grant, or scholarship, or agency, or really anything that might be affiliated with my country and the resources those from within it commandeer. When, curious, I asked Deepak how much money she needed, he told me 5,000Rs per year to send the boy to school, including the cost of attendance, books, and the schoolbus. Which sounds like it must be a ton of money, right? It’s $66 USD.

And my first thought, of course, was to play the hero. I could go to my room right now, and get that money. I had it, this incredible sum that this poor woman (who is in fact very poor) needs, on hand, and could dispense it to her at will. The only impact to me would be not being able to travel to Kathmandu in order to take a weekend off in the middle of the summer. Instead of the amount she needs per year, she said, the cost of attendance alone would also help her. That amount is 1,500 rupees per year, or 6,000 more rupees for him to finish through grade 10, which is when the school here ends. For $80 right this second I could walk over to the school’s administrative office, pay out $80 right now, right now, and guarantee this little boy four more years of his education, through which he might someday be able to work in a good enough job to give his mom a break from washing cafeteria dishes, and move them out of the cafeteria itself, where they sleep on the tables during the night.

I can hear my big-hearted friends pulling out their checkbooks right now, and with a grin imagine in particular Caroline and Sarah, and Jose, running the diminuitive numbers, as they are each tremendous for being doers when they see an opportunity. I know what you are thinking, and love you for it, but it’s more complicated than that.

When the woman asked for support for her son, she was sitting next to another woman, who also works and lives in the cafeteria, and who has five children, herself. That woman had managed to obtain support for her childrens’ education through an NGO in Lakeside, because she is so poor, but she also has put 2 or 3 of these children in an orphanage, because she cannot care for them herself. And so the question grows. Do I give this second woman money for her children, too? And if so, is it money to live on (so she can get her children back) or money for their education (which is currently paid for)? Why can’t the first woman get money for her own child, if the second woman did? Is she not poor enough? Does that mean there are other even poorer families, who might need it more?

And if I go back to my room and bring out the money to pay for one or both, then what will happen if they tell their friends, the scores of other staff who make this campus what it is, but who also live in the modest staff apartments on campus and struggle to provide for their children and families? Where is my line? Who do I help?

And it is here where I take my leave of the woman, promising to think it over and try to come up with who I know that might be able to help. Even though I am the person I know who might be able to help. And the question expands again: what is the scale of the aid I would hope to be able to provide? What is meaningful help? How do you decide, in the face of so many with limited resources, who is most deserving? Is it the woman who is brave enough to ask when she sees the slender possibility of a chance in front of her, or is it based on some kind of merit scale? And who gets to decide?

There are two directions I want this post to go in. One is about my own future, and one is this woman’s. I will wait on the part about my own future, at present, and instead ask for your advice.

To be explicit: I don’t know what to do here, with this question, and the kindly mother in question keeps shooting me hopeful looks whenever I enter the cafeteria. Do you save, or help, the one woman or family you know? Or do you create the foundation or organization that can work to help so many others, and start with that self-same funding you didn’t give to the woman who asked? How do you decide? And if you help the one, then why not the other? And if not the other, why not all? And if not all, then how do you decide who is “worth” helping? And if you decide who is worth helping based on a meritocracy, then how do you justify that first bit of funding, given because your heart was weak, and open, and willing? Where in the process of giving aid to people who need it do you begin to take away their ability to help themselves? When is aid an encumberment, and not a support? How do people learn to help themselves?

I don’t have the answers. Right now, I am overwhelmed by the scope of the questions. I invite your insight. I know any one of you could fund this kid straight through high school, and that any readers here would, at the drop of a hat, and in particular at my request. My question to you now is, should we?

And to those who see it in the cards already, the flip side, the “me” in the question is…I have been contemplating starting my own non-profit, both focused on conservation and poverty alleviation, possibly in collaboration with Kanchan. Yes, you probably saw through it. Would you help me do it, if I tried? If your gut answer is yes, do you mean it, in terms of a long-term commitment? What if it meant a three year investment? What if I wanted you on my board? What kind of help are you yourselves able and willing to provide? Where are your own lines?

There are no wrong answers, only an abundance of thoughtful questions – xonsider this a thought exercise. Right now that’s all it is, but it does strike me that it could easily become much, much more.

-M-

A Little Piece of Perfection

Yesterday was a pitch perfect day, and one I relished, after so much frustration with the computer and desk-based part of my research. I have been spending untold amounts of time indoors right now, finalizing decisions about my research plan, timeline, and most importantly, field sites, hovering over three topo maps of Kaski District (in which Pokhara and the Institute of Forestry are located), for more time than I’d like to admit, with less to show for it than I expected. I wasn’t down, per se, but I needed a good day. And that is exactly what I got.

At long last, I feel like I’m starting to get there with my fieldwork prep, and am hoping to spend much less time on my laptop and indoors as of late this week, when I’ll head into the field to do a practice run on my sampling methods, and see how it goes, how long it takes, and what I need to change. The forests are so close I can taste them. Kind of.

Yesterday started out pretty normally, what with me being forced out of bed by the intense and oppressive heat, which seems to seep in through the windows and under my door shortly before 8 am every day. I generally try to begin my day at 7, so as to maximize my time before breakfast at 10. Everyone else calls the first meal of the day “lunch,” but since it’s all daal bhaat all the time, you may as well call it dinner for all it really matters. Despite two fans going at all times, sucking up Nepal’s limited electricity and spitting it back at me in the form of regular waves of warm air pulsing in my direction, I haven’t managed to stay in bed past 8. The sun comes up at around 5 or 5:30 in the morning, so the day is bright and well-begun by the time I can bring myself to roll out of bed and under the showerhead, where I briefly rinse off before beginning my day. Most of the Nepalis have by this time been up since the dawning of sun, and many will have gone for exercise, walking or jogging through the streets of the city while they’re still quiet, or to the little temple adjacent to my building, for Puja (prayer). Sometimes both.

I spent a little bit of time posting two excessively long old blog posts, answered some email, and downloaded a proposal I’d promised to edit for a professor friend here. I am becoming quite the editor of various faculty and administrators’ writing, and as I type there sits next to me on the table what I understand to be a newspaper article, titled ‘Agriculture in Nepal,’ which awaits my review. I’m not spending an excessive amount of time doing this editing, but it seems to me that to help with something that comes so easily to me is to do a very small favor for a community of people who have welcomed me very warmly. And so, I edit. A lot.

After daal bhaat (and it was paneer daal bhaat, which means a type of cheese – score!), I returned to my quarters and did a bit of editing, becoming restless (and sweaty) as the morning and the heat proceeded, hand in hand. I was thinking about how I needed to find somewhere else to go to do writing and work, sometime soon, because as it is now when I stay here in the guesthouse apartment to do work on my computer, I am attached to the wall by ethernet cord (an unfamiliar feeling for an American), making me feel glued to one particular seat in our common area, which in turn makes me even more agitated than I might otherwise be. The tables here are short, coffee-table-style, so there are few good ways to set up a computer for typing, and I often end up with my laptop on my lap, which is simply torturous for the amount of heat the thing gives off. Way to go, Apple.

But yesterday, shortly after completing the proposal review – on which I think I did a very good job, to be truthful, and through which I realized how much I’ve learned this year – Professor Singh-sir, one of the professors who has been kind and accommodating in helping me out around campus, came by and helped me think through my field site selection a bit (I am looking to sample twelve different forests, and they have to be of approximately the same species composition, facing the same compass direction, at approximately the same elevation, and reasonably close to one another – no mean feat), which was exactly what I needed as I sat struggling to push through a mental block in my thinking on sites. Professor Singh-sir helped me outline my next steps and filled in the blanks on who I would need to talk to to do so, and then invited me to a gathering at his house at 5 (by which he meant 6 in Nepali time) of the academic community’s “women’s group.” He made clear to me this wasn’t a gathering of the students, but of the women of the community – mostly professors’ wives, but with a few professors and female staff members thrown in as well.

I was touched and pleased to be invited, as my own company has been a little redundant, at present, and decided that since almost all of the professor’s wives would be wearing kurta suruwal, the traditional dress of a long shirt (it goes to mid-thigh), balloon-like cotton pants, and a scarf worn backwards over the shoulders (so the ends are both hanging down your back and the middle curves around your neckline, almost like a necklace made of wispy scarf material), that I would, too. I had purchased three kurta suruwal the last time I was in Nepal, so that I could wear them in the villages while doing my field research. I’m unclear at present as to whether this is a necessary and beneficial step, but was relieved at present to get out of my sweat-soaked jeans (which I’ve been wearing rolled to just below the knees, for propriety), and into some billowy cotton fabric which would breath much more easily. I had been contemplating wearing kurta suruwal for days, but the students here dress very much like students would in the contemporary US (with the exception of a “New Kids on the Block” t-shirt I caught sight of in the cafeteria this morning – a little behind on the times) and the young women do not themselves wear kurta. So it seemed a little bit bizarre to wear one myself among so many young women who dress like me, the bideshi.

At the appointed hour, then, I donned my very pretty aquamarine blue kurta, pinned up my hair, matched a set of earrings that were a gift from Kathayoon for my birthday, and quite self-consciously strode out and down the little row of professors’ and staff apartments, which are arrayed as condos would be along a narrow street, each constructed after the same exact model but enhanced and adorned by the owner’s plants, motorcycles, and children playing in the yards. As I went I was very conscious of the members of various families stepping to the front doors and windows to see the campus bideshi wandering down their way in her kurta, probably wondering how I had come across one in such a large size. I kept my shoulders back, and head up despite my slight self-consciousness, and met Professor Singh outside his apartment, where he helped to re-connect me to one of the young women scientists here, who is very, very good at what she does, and whose father is on the staff at IOF. It was very nice to see her (although I felt a bit goofy and oversized in my American-size kurta), and with Professor Singh-sir’s encouragement, we both made our way into the women’s group event, which turned out to be a mothers’ group.

Mothers’ groups are ubiquitous in Nepal, particularly in the villages. Becoming a member (and thus a mother) is a point of incredible pride in Nepali culture, and in fact the word for “woman” is traditionally not applied to a woman until she is married. So if you never marry, or you marry late in life, you would traditionally still be referred to as a “girl.” The same goes for men, who are boys until they marry. So you can have a 35 year old “boy” and a 16 year-old “woman,” but I, who have been referring to myself as a “woman” since a particularly thoughtful decision when I was 23 or 24, am still a “girl” here. I actually took the time to explain to my friend Deepak (a boy) the other day whereabouts the line is between “girl” and “woman” in western culture, and why calling an independent, confident, competent woman like myself a girl is a little bit insulting, when it happens in my own country. When it happens in Nepal, though, it’s obviously just fine.

So with little ceremony but a lot of jittery nerves, Neeru and I stepped out of our own shoes and past the large pile of shiny flip-flops and sandals that mark the doorway of a women’s gathering, and stepped into a dherai garmi (very warm) room fully of happily chatting, kurta suruwal-clad women, sitting on the floor with legs folded, leaning up against one another’s knees, and generally sprawled throughout the room in a little grouping of happy motherhood, catching up with one another and chatting animatedly until we entered, and the room fell silent. It was a little like being adopted by about twenty “aunties” at once, as I looked around and saw to my relief the familiar and friendly faces of professors’ wives I’d already met, including three I know somewhat well. Neeru shepherded me towards a seat on the fringe of the group, and very kindly took questions from those who had not yet met me, to give me a moment to gather my thoughts (and speaking skills) before debuting some pretty mediocre Nepali in front of all of these wonderful, beautifully dressed older women.

But debut those mediocre Nepali skills I did, and stammered through a weak introduction of myself in Nepali, while they all sat quietly listening and observing, until Neeru very generously took over, and added the relevant details I’d neglected to mention, like that I’m a graduate student, I’m here for research, I’m from “Ale University,” etc. The women there were all very warm and friendly, and as I watched and normal conversation resumed, they took turns making contributions to a fund they use to do charitable works and to learn crafts, writing each contribution down into a large book, and putting their 200 rupees monthly donation ($2.60, or half the cost of a full day’s work by a field assistant) into a plastic bag at one woman’s feet. It was pretty interesting, to tell the truth, and I honed in on as much of the Nepali conversation as I could.

Adults in Nepal are much more flexible than in the United States, easily and comfortably sprawling on the floor or leaning up against a seated friend’s knees while sitting in a group. Nepali men and women, boys and girls, are much more touchy-feely than Americans are, which I think is tremendous. Boys here walk around holding hands, or, cuter, with their arms around each other’s shoulders and waists, as a sign of friendship, as do girls. Men and women would generally not walk holding hands or arm in arm unless they were married, but they do so extensively with their own gender. It seems like it would make friendships within your own gender closer (try arguing with someone you just had your arms wrapped around, or were holding hands with), and probably fills in the gaps in touch and human contact that Americans fill with lovers and boyfriends before marriage. I find it really nice, and was always really grateful when Kanchan would take my hand in hers in Kathmandu before we crossed the street. Without that hand to hold, I may well have taken a taxi to the other side, my first few days in Nepal, and would definitely have risked being hit by one of the dozens of motorized and quasi-mechanized conveyances that Nepalis employ. Beyond safety, though, its just nice. Human contact is never really a bad thing.

At the women’s event I sat quietly next to Neeru for awhile, making conversation and straining to catch the rapid-fire conversation of my Nepali hostess and her friends, which turned out to be the problem of disposing of plastic, and how to manage garbage here. A subject after my own heart (ah, garbage!), it is always great to hear people talking about how to resolve environmental issues in their own communities, and it was a lot of fun to kind of “listen in” on. While we listened and chatted we were brought little metal plates called thali full of all kinds of Nepali khana (food): a kind of beaten rice that ends up dry and crunchy, about the size of popcorn; a thin, dry, papery bread akin to what you’d have in Indian food restaurants, which is my favorite because it is surprisingly flavorful; three totally American-style store-bought cookies with vanilla frosting in the middle; and a final small Nepali item that eludes me at the moment. It was a lot of food, and was accompanied by sliced mangos (of which I ate a whopping five yesterday!); ciya, or tea with milk and more sugar than I care to acknowledge; and glasses of “juice” that were really water with something akin to Tang mixed in. It was absolutely lovely, and I ate all of it.

After a short while I filled the women of the community in on Rajesh, one of my peers and a friend from the Forestry School, who had emailed me that he had shaken the hand of Hillary Clinton at Yale’s graduation. We had a funny moment when I asked if the women gathered knew of Hillary Clinton (as I knew they must), and everyone looked confused until Neeru “translated,” affecting a Nepali accent and translating ‘Hillary Clinton’ from English, to English. Upon which everyone smiled knowingly, and proudly. I was glad to be able to share news with them about a member of their community of whom they are so proud, and it has been fun to see how everyone here and there is connected. Another friend from my class is half Nepali, and one day I was eating breakfast at the house of a faculty member here, and he said he went to the University of Maine Orono, where that classmate’s father is on the faculty. On a whim, I asked him if he perhaps knew a Professor Pendse, or his daughter Sabina, and fifteen minutes later I was staring at a very current photo of my friend from the US, who I later emailed at her internship in Italy to tell her I’d seen the picture, and that I’d met the family. It is indeed a small world, after all.

After eating at the party Neeru and I took a walk to a lookout point that I don’t know how to spell but which is pronounced “Too-toong-gah,” a deep gorge formed by the Setikhola (Seti river) carving its way through Pokhara. It’s a pretty lookout point at which many people gather as the day ends, and we sat there happily talking about field research and field inventories in our kurta suruwals, connected by our dorky passion for measuring trees. Neeru is a pretty, diminuitive woman with nervous eyes, who absolutely comes alive while discussing forest science. This woman is so capable. I am in awe of her, and many of the other students here. She pulled facts, measurements, dimensions, and tree species out of thin air, is familiar with the Village Development Committees (VDCs) managing the community forests all over the valley, and just really knows her stuff. It’s an amazing thing to watch someone who has really found their space in the world as they so completely own it, and I am incredibly glad for her guidance and companionship.

As we sat there a younger male student named Bishwa came along, who had invited me to that same spot earlier in the day, but who I assumed had forgotten to call me before he came, when in fact he was just operating on Nepali time. Bishwa looked perhaps a little bummed I hadn’t accompanied him to see Tootoonggah for the first time, but cheered up a bit when I asked him to join us in the sitting, and inquired as to how he liked his new American music. A day or two before Bishwa had traded me a pirated copy of ‘Caravan,’ a gorgeous movie filmed in Nepal that was, as any Nepali you bring it up with will tell you, nominated for an Academy Award (as well it should have been). I in turn gave Bishwa some funky music (Aretha Franklin and Ani Difranco) and some of the pop I’ve gotten from Kathayoon this year, because he kept asking me questions about American bands and pop culture I hadn’t heard or listened to since high school – Linkin’ Park, anybody?

I gave him what could easily be termed the “Anti-V-Day playlist,” for those who know what I’m referring to, which is to say a mix compiled for a party the girls of my house threw this past Valentine’s Day. It’s a saccharine sweet, pop-princess meets electronica mix that’s fun to dance to, which I thought would suit his tastes well (Bishwa told me he likes Britney Spears, Christina Aguilera, and I think Celine Dion when I first met him – I really didn’t know what to say in response). I exercised just enough tact not to pass along such 827 favorites as “I Kissed a Girl” and “Take Me on the Floor,” but did give him a sampling of Lily Allen, including “LDN.” And let me tell you, it’s an unfortunate moment when a sweetheart of a Nepali kid (he’s 22) asks you to translate the lyric, “fella lookin’ dapper when his sitting with his napper then I see it’s a pimp and his crackwhore.”

Regrettable lyrics aside (thanks Lily), it was a really pleasant, nice ending to an enjoyable afternoon, and I was delighted to be reunited with Neeru, and to have coincidentally met up with Bishwa. Upon returning to campus I headed off to the cafeteria to catch the tail end of dinner, and met up with Professor Abadesh Singh-sir and his wife (my hostess in the afternoon), and walked with them in the cooling air, a distinctly Nepali habit. All the professors and their wives (who dress up for the occasion) go out walking in the evening, strolling through the campus and sometimes out onto the main streets as well, to get some exercise and enjoy the air. Professor Singh-sir had that day gone to the locksmith to get me a set of keys to his program’s office, which was created with Yale’s support, and where I am now pleased to be able to work.

And the night went on this way. From Neeru I had joined Professor Singh-sir, and from Professor Singh-sir and his wife I encountered the M.Sc. students who are my level and who dined in the cafeteria at the same time I did. We’d just begun to become friends when they’d invited me to stop by earlier this week, to my great delight, and on this night I ran into Deepa, one of the women, and two of her male friends. I felt a little bit nervous because I was still in my kurta and they were in a tshirt and jeans, but they said hello and told me my kurta was nice. I told them I had wanted to wear one of the kurtas for days, but felt silly wearing one when they themselves didn’t, at which Deepa came over and took me by the hand, and told me they had just been discussing how beautiful I looked, like a proper Nepali. And my heart just soared. Not because of looking beautiful in a kurta, or being a proper Nepali (okay maybe a little about being a proper Nepali), but because it was just the most wonderful day from top to bottom. I feel so at home on this campus, where I so obviously was not actually at home in the least, and so glad to have ended up here.

From Deepa and her friends I went to the cafeteria, and the cafeteria ladies I had met earlier in the day greeted me with excitement about my kurta, asking me where I had purchased it, telling me it was very nice, etc. It was such fun. After a quick dinner of daal bhaat and a few more kind comments from the cafeteria staff (who think I am either very, very, funny, or a little bit weird – perhaps both), I headed back to my guesthouse, where I was met by Deepak, who had been calling me to no avail, as that particular kurta was sewn without pockets. He called into my open door while I was washing some clothes in a bucket in the bathroom, and when bid to enter came in to encounter me there, sweaty, doing laundry Nepali-style, and clad in a kurta, and was, suffice it to say, very surprised. He told me I made a “Ramro Nepali keti” (good or nice Nepali girl), and we decided on impulse to take his motorcycle for a ride in the dark (very slowly, he promised) and go buy some beer to bring back to the guesthouse.

Fifteen minutes later we were gliding slowly through the dark of night, stars clear in the sky above, motorcycle creating little cooling currents of wind, me in a kurta suruwal, and it was all I could do to think, “Is this really my life?” I put my head back and looked up at the stars as we rolled around through the dark of a rare cloudless night in Pokhara, cool breeze blowing through my hair, passing looming pipal and bari trees, under which the people usually come to rest and talk,. Cows slept, huking dark masses along the sides of the streets, dogs barked lazily in the lanes, and the occasional other motorcycle passed quickly through the dark. It was, suffice it to say, absolutely perfect. All I could think while on the back of the bike was how much I wanted to hold onto the perfection that was that afternoon, and savor it as a memory worth coming back to time and time again.

-M-

It’s Gettin’ Hot in Here…

It is swelteringly hot in Nepal. Sticky, skin-clinging, little-bubbles-of-perspiration running along the concave slope of my upper lip kind of hot. The monsoon season may be coming, but it sure as hell ain’t in a hurry.

Yesterday I went with my new friend Deepak for a long walk to see the tremendous Setikhola gorge (khola is river in Nepali), a deep, beautiful, treacherous gorge which literally and innocuously drops out from amidst the foliage on the side of the road, and down several hundred feet to a chalky white river below, which boils with the outwash of the many miles it has traveled since leaving the Himalaya. It was just gorgeous, and completely breath-taking. Deepak told me stories of all the people who had died from walking too close to the edge of the rapidly eroding hillside, and as we walked around to the other end we watched three white women (who almost by definition are tourists) who had been wandering along where we had just stood, albeit much less cautiously, climb onto the edge of the gorge’s face without hesitation. From our vantage point we could see that in their focus on getting a good picture of the viewshed, however, they failed to realize that there was only a little over a foot of soil and plant matter below them before their little outcropping dropped off and away, possibly towards death. Too far to yell and tell them otherwise, and afraid to startle them from their tenuous perch, I turned my back, lest they actually fall, and we continued to walk.

We continued and passed along the back roads, through the villages that surround the true city part of Pokhara, and Deepak, who is both a 1st year Master of Science student at Ban Campus and a middle and high school science teacher at a local boarding school, enlightened me as to the trees and plants with which he was familiar. We saw what I have been told is the “early” (or pre-monsoonal) rice growing knee-high in the little angular plots fracturing the country into a patchwork of food and cultivation when seen from the sky, but now devoid of the water one imagines when one pictures rice paddies, because we haven’t had the rain. Yet.

As we walked we were passed by tiny old women hauling huge assemblages of grasses, fodder, and firewood on their heads, or hanging off their backs in long baskets designed for the carrying, which are sold by the side of the road in a myriad of sizes so that children and teenagers can haul materials as well. Small children played “football” on both sides with worn old soccer balls, so well kicked and treasured that there were no identifying brand markings left on them, and little air within. The children would occasionally pause their games to call out a sassy “HELLO!” to me, showing off their English and seeking acknowledgment of their very presence here. I almost always answer, sometimes amusing myself by answering the English-speaking children in Nepali, and the Nepali-speaking ones in English.

When I took a day off to relax a little last Saturday, I was very kindly invited along to a hotel pool with a group of women from the Christian mission down the road. We had exchanged numbers with the possibility of spending time together, but to be truthful I was unsure of whether we would actually follow up – our roles in this country are so different, our reasons for being so divergent. But they invited me on a hot day when I was restless to get away from my laptop, and so along I went, appreciative of the gesture. As we walked the women I was with ignored the little calls of “Hello!” and “Namaste,” and upon my commenting that I found it cute, laughed with a touch of sarcasm and said that that was, “one word for it.” I myself see that the calls can be redundant, and occasionally perhaps a touch obnoxious when they are repeated ad nauseum (sometimes you get the, “hellohellohellohellohello-hellohelloHELLOOOOOOOO!!!” kid, which, let’s face it, probably would have been me as a child), but to me it’s a window to a different perception of a bideshi, and an opportunity to open the door to communication with community members who watch carefully as you either acknowledge or ignore their beloved children.

Children are prized above all in Nepal, as are families. Nothing is as important as having a family, and nothing will come in the way of marriage, that all important first step to parenthood. My western views are therefore kept to myself unless I am asked for them explicitly, as to say you don’t plan to have children is like saying very seriously that you plan to birth monkeys – it simply cannot be understood, and isn’t even perceived as funny. For reasons that go far beyond the limits of access to birth control, having children does not occur to most Nepalis as something that is a matter of choice. And despite the fact that this leaves little room for me to be completely honest with those I meet about who I truly am, and my own desires regarding (not) having children, I find the dedication to family and to rearing offspring charming. This is a culture that knows what it wants – babies – and says so without reticence.

So to acknowledge a child, and especially one speaking a “foreign” language at such a young age, is to open a door to understanding, and friendship, with their parents, and to an interesting and potentially enjoyable interaction with the little kid. To ignore that same child…well it closes a door. Hard.

And imagine for a moment the converse – put yourself in the position of the local person, sitting on your property on a hot summer day in the States with your small child sitting next to you, who by some amazing bit of education and intellect is learning, let’s say, some Spanish. And there goes your three or four-year-old in a diaper (do three and four year olds wear diapers?), trotting across the lawn towards some folks walking up the street, who perhaps look Spanish, or perhaps don’t (it is irrelevant), and cheerfully greeting them with a big-eyed “HOLA!” and warming your heart. Now imagine that those people don’t even turn their heads from their conversation to acknowledge your beautiful, brilliant child, but continue walking without a glance of acknowledgment in your or your baby’s direction. You get the picture.

I must admit here – I absolutely bristle with anger just at writing about this behavior from my fellow bideshi.

And so on my walk with Deepak as with the Bideshi, I greeted everyone who greeted me, and was rewarded with the smiles of ancient old hajuraamas (grandmas), faces crinkling up into papery smiles, worn at the corners of the mouth with age and an abundance of sunshine, as their brilliant grandbabes toddled after me, shyly mumbling “namaste,” with hands folded in front of them as if in prayer, or else calling out a happy “hello!”

Despite the onerous heat I relished the walk through the countryside, and learning the names of all the plants, and how they are grown, even as I forgot the plant names with every new one learned. I learned that the giant eucalyptus plants which seem to be so randomly seeded across the landscape are in fact delineating the boundaries of property, lest the ownership of critical food crops be confused in their absence. I pulled immature rice grains from their little husks, and marveled at the guava, banana, corn, rice, mango, and eucalyptus growing in each family’s yards, along with the occasional buffalo (of aforementioned questionable species differentiation, from my suburban point of view), cows, chickens and goats. I’ve told Deepak that when, in a month’s time, the rice in his fields are ready for harvesting, I would very much like to help.

Our walk eventually took us to Lakeside, the touristy area, which I promise myself little relaxing trips to when I am a little overstressed or feel behind, but which I never follow up on. It’s like my pot of gold at the end of the rainbow to keep me pressing on when I am tired, but I rarely get there to do what I thought I would, and accept this as part and partial to my nature, and the way I approach my work. Yesterday was no exception to this rule. I was most tempted to sit at a café overlooking Phewa Tal (Tal is lake in Nepali), staring vacantly into the now-dark night, and drink something blended, tropical fruit-based, and cold (with perhaps just ali ali alcohol in it).

Instead I realized we would need to eat, as I was missing the dinner hour at the Ban Campus cafeteria, and saw as Deepak steered us towards a back alley, viewless, overly warm open-air restaurant that in my American foolishness, I had neglected to take into consideration that Deepak would not be able to afford (nor see any sense in paying for) the inflated prices for food that would be found along the lake’s perimeter. I had thought that I might pay for us both, but saw as I glanced longingly at the warmly-lit paper lanterns and stained wood of the upstairs balcony of “Caffe Concerto”  while we passed, that, like an American, Deepak would not go to a place where he could not afford to pay his own way. Perhaps that pride is universal. I found it endearing.

So instead, we each got the 750ml bottles of Tuborg that for me entails a perfect buzz-in-a-bottle, and chatted at length about field research, graduate school, and my project over curry. I am very lucky to have met Deepak, I thought as I sat there, because he is truly and 100% only interested in me as a new and very different friend, with a vantage point on the world that he is interested in learning about, and with whom he hopes to share the marvels of his home and country. Many times in Nepal I am spoken to exclusively by young men (as young as or younger than my younger brother!), which is frustrating only in that it’s so completely not the kind of attention I’m looking for, and turns the young women of about my age away from me. In starting friendships with men while abroad I am perennially naïve, and usually just glad for someone with whom to speak. Many women around my age who travel abroad will bring and wear a faux wedding ring for this very reason, but I find doing so disingenuous, and couldn’t fill the story in when prompted to talk about my “husband” if I tried. And so I have become known around Ban Campus for being not just American, but of marrying age and single.

Deepak and I met for the first time in a little corrugated-metal-roofed shop just outside the campus gates, where I had gone for a cold soda (anything cold!) and he was lingering after a day’s work. He asked me exclusively about my research, and did not have a thing to say or ask about my marital status, existence as a solo researcher, or age. I liked him immediately, but was still wary of wrong impressions, and worse, of potentially damaging my burgeoning friendships with faculty here by somehow accidentally ending up dating (or, more likely, romantically perplexing) one of their students. Instead I requested what amounted to a reference check from the faculty members I’ve come to know, very blatantly and well-meaningly inquiring as to whether they thought I’d find myself in a bad situation and be misinterpreted if I spent time with him alone, as a friend. I told Deepak I had done this last night, to his amusement, which is the only reason I feel comfortable writing it here.

The faculty said they thought I would be fine, however, and so here we were, sitting in the dark, swatting mosquitoes, and talking about social science research and sampling methods (do you ask questions of everyone in the household? Do you just ask the men questions? How do you get the women to answer the questions? How did the Professor choose the villages? What’s the most interesting thing you’ve learned so far? How do they use the money they make doing community forestry?) It was pretty fun, and a nice way to end the day. As we walked back the pavement literally sizzled and steamed with the most recent drizzle of rain, and I felt the heat coming off of it in thick waves. I asked if we could take a taxi (which are an expensive 400 rupees, or almost $6) back to Ban Campus, as after the Tuborg I had had to pee, but sans flashlight hadn’t been able to bring myself to enter into the miniature barn-like stall where the squat toilet hole was, outside and alongside the restaurant. I didn’t say as much about having to pee, but Deepak took my cue and asked me, very sincerely, “Are you suffering long, or short?”

I gave a little snort of laughter, and said I wasn’t quite “suffering,” exactly, and what did he mean by long or short? Apparently in Nepali if you have to urinate you are suffering “short” (for the time you will spend in the bathroom), and should you have to defecate, well then you’d be in for the long suffering. I loved this, and burst out into little chuckles as we walked along looking for a taxi. When one eventually came I let Deepak do the negotiating (almost everything is negotiable in Nepal), and when the driver said 350 rupees (a not unfair price), I played my part of bideshi to perfection, urging Deepak to continue walking with me until the driver reneged, and brought the price down to 300Rs (about $4). Damn those crafty tourists, eh?

All in all it was an excellent end to a long day, and very enjoyable. When I returned to the hostel, however, it was HOT. And dark, as the lights had gone again, and there was no knowing when they would be back. I used my cell phone as a flashlight as I opened the padlock to my apartment, and speculated as to whether cellulars are used more often in Nepal as flashlight, or as phone. Probably the former. I headed into my room and flipped my little maglite on, setting it up as a little lantern, and opened ‘Shadows on the Grass,’ the accompaniment to ‘Out of Africa,’ which I hadn’t had the heart to start the night before after finishing the latter work, as I lay on my bed, face in the fan, choked up with sobs for poor Karen Blixen and her now long-lost adopted country, and many lost friends.

In short order, however, the heat sans fan became intolerable, and I could neither sit nor lie on the bed without being overwhelmingly overheated. And so I, in a moment of divine inspiration, made my way into the bathroom in tank top and underwear, turned on the shower head, and stepped giddily into it like the little girl of my childhood, who delighted in running into sprinklers fully dressed. Once completely soaked I headed back towards my room, still dripping with water and not the least bit interested in rubbing any of it off with my towel, laid right down on my bed, and felt straight to sleep, little beads of water left to their own devices as they began to evaporate off of my skin.

-M-